Like many rodents, rats like to gnaw so a metal cage with a metal or plastic base is the best option for them. Rats are also keen climbers so the cage should ideally have several levels. When choosing a cage, consider the positions and sizes of any doors to ensure ease of access to the rats and cage furniture.
Rats should be kept in groups of at least 2, so ensure the cage is big enough. An approximate guide is to allow at least 0.06 cubic metres per rat, but this is an absolute minimum for rats kept in colonies. A pair of pet rats should have a lot more space than that.
Glass or plastic tanks or 'pods' are not suitable housing for rats as the ventilation is poor.
Below are a few cages that would be suitable for a pair of rats.
|
|
|
|
|
The base of the cage should be lined with an absorbant material. Any material used should be dust-free to reduce the risk of respiratory problems developing. Wood shavings (not sawdust) are ideal.
Many cages will already come with a wide range of furniture so you should not have to buy everything separately. There are a few essentials, however, so make sure you get them if they are not included with the cage.
Rats love to climb and play so should be provided with plenty of toys and activities. Cardboard boxes are cheap and always well received, although they will probably not last long! Toilet or kitchen roll tubes make excellent tunnels, or you could buy some longer-lasting plastic versions.
Your rats will need some form of shelter for a sleeping place, and also to provide a bolt-hole if something scares them. The house should be filled with shredded paper or a special rodent bedding material.
Your rats need access to clean water at all times. This is best provided for with a water bottle which prevents soiling. A food bowl is also useful, although not essential - food can be scattered on clean parts of the floor for the rats to find.
