So you've chosen your puppy/dog and are getting ready to bring it home. Just like preparing for a new baby, there are plenty of things to think about and prepare.
The first thing to do is to make sure that your house is safe for the new arrival. Make sure that any cupboards are dog-proof and that electrical cables are tidied away to reduce the risk of your dog electrocuting himself. Puppies in particular like to chew!
Small puppies can squeeze into surprisingly small gaps and get stuck!
Put out of reach or preferably remove anything that may be damaged if it is chewed or that could cause problems if swallowed, in particular houseplants and children's toys.
Make sure that the doors of the washing machine, tumble dryer, dishwasher and oven are always kept closed and check them before using to make sure that the puppy has not climbed in for a sleep.
Try to anticipate any other problems that may occur and take steps to reduce the risk.
Your garden should be completely escape-proof, with no dog-sized gaps. Any ponds should be enclosed or covered. Electric leads and cables should be neatly organised and out of reach.
Many owners find having a crate very useful. The dog quickly becomes used to this and it becomes a safe haven. The dog can be free to go in and out when it can be supervised, but can be shut in when necessary. It can also be used in the car when travelling. A puppy pen can be used to restrict the area of the house or garden available to the puppy, keeping it safe.
The most suitable bed for a new puppy is a solid plastic bed with vet bed inside. These are easy to wash and are resistant to chewing. Once the puppy is no longer chewing, a nicer bed can be bought.
Your dog should have its very own water bowl and food bowl. A ceramic water bowl is best as it is not knocked over easily and is easy to clean. A non-slip stainless steel bowl is best for food.
Good quality food is very important, particularly in large breeds, for good health and development. Choose a food appropriate for your dog's size and age. For more information, visit the dog nutrition pages.
In England, by law, a dog in a public place must wear a collar bearing the owner's name and address. Remember to change the address when you go on holiday. For a puppy, a cheap, light collar and lead are all that is necessary. For an older dog, a more sturdy collar and lead will be needed.
It is best to do this before you bring your new dog home so that if there is a problem, you know who to contact. For advice on choosing a vet practice, please see the Health section of this website. The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons have a Find a vet facility on their website where you can find the practice nearest to your home.